CCP new leadership team's big task: Build market confidence amid zero-Covid
The allocation of responsibilities among the members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s Politburo and its Standing Committee has been in the spotlight following their recent appointment.
Currently, former Shanghai party secretary Li Qiang - now the second-highest-ranking member of the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) - will potentially succeed Li Keqiang as premier in March next year. Meanwhile, third-ranked member Zhao Leji will succeed Li Zhanshu as chair of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), and fourth-ranked member Wang Huning will succeed Wang Yang as chair of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In addition, fifth-ranked member Cai Qi will take over from Wang Huning to be in charge of party affairs; sixth-ranked member Ding Xuexiang will succeed Han Zheng as vice-premier; while seventh-ranked member Li Xi has already been appointed as secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI).
Unlike in previous PSCs, potential vice-premier Ding Xuexiang is ranked ahead of CCDI secretary Li Xi, signalling that the State Council in charge of the economy has been given more weight and that the new leadership will be putting more emphasis on economic efforts.
... the Chinese market and society have not reacted positively.
However, reactions to the 20th Party Congress and the new leadership have been muted so far.
Foreign reactions aside, the Chinese market and society have not reacted positively. On 28 October, the A-shares market fell below 3,000 points again, while foreign-listed China concept shares also plummeted, much to the chagrin of shareholders. Such market movement was unseen following previous CCP congresses.
Not enough to boost market confidence
Last week, China's National Bureau of Statistics released figures showing growth of 3% year-on-year for the first three quarters of this year, including 3.9% growth in Q3.
Officials state that the steady rise in Q3 GDP marks a recovering economy.
However, the responses from the stock market and most market entities are clearly at odds with the authorities' view, and many people are still apprehensive. The low market confidence will result in less spending, and in turn, a weak economy, thus further lowering market confidence - causing a vicious cycle of decline.
One major reason for lower spending and the economic downturn is the impact of the pandemic. Over the past two years, the pandemic has hit China's economy hard. While the authorities managed to curb the spread of the pandemic through large-scale mobilisation of the people, as well as surveillance and control, it came at a heavy price.
Furthermore, there is still no end in sight for the pandemic, while the economy and society are still reeling from the impact of the control measures such as "silent management" (静默管理).
Over the past few days, Zhengzhou city in Henan province - which has already suffered through several waves of the pandemic - has seen a resurgence in cases, and many residential areas have been put under lockdown.
On 29 October, the authorities demarcated 11 high-risk areas and 36 moderate risk areas in Zhengzhou. The city's economy and society will surely take another hit as pandemic control once again becomes the top priority.
The situation is worse in Shaanxi's Xi'an, which recorded 41 high-risk and 77 medium-risk areas on 30 October after being hit by another Covid-19 outbreak.
The country's economic growth rate for Q4 and especially after the change of government next year will need to be significantly higher than that of Q3, otherwise, China's economy and society, as well as the new leadership, would face an even tougher situation.
Big cities such as Zhengzhou and Xi'an are hit by Covid-19 outbreaks from time to time, highlighting the difficulties in preventing outbreaks, stabilising the economy and safeguarding development. Striking a balance between containing the pandemic and stabilising the economy is proving to be a dilemma that could become even more pronounced.
Essentially, development - especially economic development - is still the top priority. Maintaining economic growth remains the biggest challenge for the new CCP leadership team.
At present, the Chinese economy's 3.9% growth in Q3 is still not enough to boost market confidence. The country's economic growth rate for Q4 and especially after the change of government next year will need to be significantly higher than that of Q3, otherwise, China's economy and society, as well as the new leadership, would face an even tougher situation.
Incoming premier with more rein?
Li Qiang is set to head the State Council after the NPC in March 2023. As a former subordinate of CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping, Li could enjoy more free rein than his predecessor as he is clearly more trusted and relied upon by the top leader compared with outgoing Premier Li Keqiang.
In the early 2000s when Li Qiang was the party secretary of Wenzhou, he promoted the "Wenzhou model" which was characterised by the rapid growth of private enterprises.
In 2013, Li, then the governor of Zhejiang, told renowned Chinese journalist Hu Shuli in an interview, "If you want to know what Zhejiang's private sector will be like, you have to look at the entities that make up that economy - private enterprises, particularly private entrepreneurs. You need to see whether they're still active, whether they're still innovative."
He added, "Even if they're hibernating or down on their luck, we shouldn't be overly concerned. As long as the Zhejiang merchant spirit and the pioneering spirit is alive, we will not be afraid."
The CCP's new leadership team mostly consists of high-ranking officials who hail from the more developed southeastern coastal regions, and are well aware of the importance of economic development, private enterprises and opening up to the outside world.
Li also said that the greatest success of China's reform and opening up has been to invigorate the Chinese people to innovate and take the initiative. And it is important to give the people living in this land opportunities to do and achieve more.
The CCP's new leadership team mostly consists of high-ranking officials who hail from the more developed southeastern coastal regions, and are well aware of the importance of economic development, private enterprises and opening up to the outside world. Their top priority now is to promote China's economic growth amid the challenging and complex internal and external situations.
For Lianhe Zaobao's special reports on the 20th Party Congress, click here.
This article was first published in Lianhe Zaobao as "中共新领导层的最大挑战".
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